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Geometry and Trigonometry Difficulty: Hard
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In the figure shown, points Q , R , S , and T lie on line segment P V , and line segment R U intersects line segment S X at point W . The measure of ∠SQX is 48°, the measure of ∠SXQ is 86°, the measure of ∠SWU is 85°, and the measure of ∠VTU is 162°. What is the measure, in degrees, of ∠TUR? 

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Explanation

The correct answer is 123 . The triangle angle sum theorem states that the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is 180  degrees. It's given that the measure of ∠SQX is 48° and the measure of ∠SXQ is 86°. Since points S , Q , and X form a triangle, it follows from the triangle angle sum theorem that the measure, in degrees, of ∠QSX is 180-48-86, or 46 . It's also given that the measure of ∠SWU is 85°. Since ∠SWU and ∠SWR are supplementary angles, the sum of their measures is 180 degrees. It follows that the measure, in degrees, of ∠SWR is 180-85, or 95 . Since points R , S , and W form a triangle, and ∠RSW is the same angle as ∠QSX, it follows from the triangle angle sum theorem that the measure, in degrees, of ∠WRS is 180-46-95, or 39 . It's given that the measure of ∠VTU is 162°. Since ∠VTU and ∠STU are supplementary angles, the sum of their measures is 180 degrees. It follows that the measure, in degrees, of ∠STU is 180-162, or 18. Since points R , T , and U form a triangle, and ∠URT is the same angle as ∠WRS, it follows from the triangle angle sum theorem that the measure, in degrees, of ∠TUR is 180-39-18, or 123.